The
faint wind picked up the ice and snow from the maw of the giant machine,
its black bulk lumbering slowly across the polar wastes, its tracks
crunching on the pitted ice.
Polar
2 was one of a new class of vehicles, its purpose was to be part of a
chain of events in one of the most ambitious schemes humanity ever
considered.
The
vehicle was great dark block, its surface scarred with cables and vents,
its huge bulk taken by the twin tracks on either side. Despite its massive
size, (some 10m wide, by 25m long, and 8 high), the low Martian gravity
did a lot to reduce its downward force, and despite the wind carved and
ablated ice it did not sink more than a few centimeters. At the front of
the vehicle a greater turning claw, a series of hardened titanium nitride
coated points arced down towards the ice and ripped up the material into
its maw. Like a comet the faint wind gave the vehicle a sparkling white
tail, the great cloud covering its front end almost covering the hidden
dark mass.
Polar
2 was an extraordinary vehicle, the technology that had been used for the
continued survival of the early colonies had been meshed together to form
this vehicle, its sister vehicle Polar 1 also borne of the mongrel mixture
of parts. From above the giant ponderous vehicle had two tails, one the
fantastic changing white on, white curls almost lost on the near
featureless bleak ice, the other far more sinister, a uniform black line,
a physical indication of the path of the vehicle.
The
thinkers behind the terraforming project had to think in practical terms
about what they could do with their limited resources.
The
black line was made from extremely fine black dust, most had become lodged
in the fissured surface of the ice, some had blown from the surface
leaving a gray shadow in the ice to one side.
Mars’
polar caps were a positive bounty of resources; they would be an essential
and inevitable part of any terraforming effort. The caps were mostly ice
and dry ice, both extremely useful raw materials, the ice would take care
of itself in time, forming a hydrosphere when the planet warmed up, but it
would do nothing until there was a sizable atmosphere, which could retain
the heat of the sun, and allow pressure for liquid water. Simply loading
the caps into machines which would release CO2 to create an atmosphere
would be impossible, it would require huge amounts of equipment, and there
would be nothing to stop there new atmosphere from precipitating back out
once it had to be made, and so longer term solution had to be found.
Polar
2 was almost a solid block of machinery, space was at a premium inside its
protective outer shell, banks and banks of chemical processors nestled
around the central reactor, its warmth and electrical power sustaining the
vehicle.
A
long term solution was found, it would require much less resources, and
the method would be far more practical, although what the atmosphere
needed initially was CO2 to warm up the planet, and lots of it, Polar 2
was to not heat up and release this gas, its plan was more elegant.
The
polar ice would be separated into to its two main parts, the dry ice and
the water ice. The cooling vents from a nuclear reactor would heat the raw
material, the initial temperature would not be high, but a good 60 degrees
warmer than outside, the water ice would still be solid, but the dry ice
would sublime off as a gas. The rapid increase in pressure in the primary
heating chamber would drive the mixture of finely cut water ice and CO2
through the machine, the water ice would be separated off, and leave the
vehicle as a white plume driven by the wind of CO2. Some of the gas
however would be directed into the banks of chemical processors in the
heart of the machine. In these machines the CO2 would be converted into
oxygen gas (which would be liberated into the atmosphere), and a fine
carbon powder.
This
fine powder was the purpose of Polar 2, this material spread over the
polar landscape would decrease its albedo, the darkened surface absorbing
more of the incoming light. The conversion of the Polar caps would be done
by the sun rather than by human effort, these dark surfaces would warm far
more quickly than before, eventually pushing the local temperature above
the sublimation point of CO2, at this point the gas would be readily
released from the caps, greatly thickening the atmosphere. This thickening
would then increase the atmosphere’s ability to hold heat, and so the
temperature would continue to rise, eventually to the point where even the
water ice would melt.
For
now the vehicle continued its solemn march across the frozen wastes, it
had no mind to conceive the changes that it would bring, nor could it be
able to comprehend the implications it would have for its designers. For
now there was only the muted roar of the destruction of the ice, and
screams of the exiting gases, carried on the thin wind.
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