Since detecting spatial curvature became important to drive
physics of starships, sensing mass became one of the most important
sensor types installed aboard spacecraft. Every ship capable of using
spatial distortion for propulsion is fitted with powerful mass, and
spatial curvature sensors, which not only monitor the spatial
environment around them but also detect the health of the drives they
are using. Mass sensors become even more important when ships travel
above the speed of light, where other forms of sensor would have
problems picking out significant objects whose mass and therefore
gravity could disrupt a starship’s drive, and also to prevent the
partially blind spacecraft colliding with one of these objects.
Mass sensors rely on
a well-understood and important material, driver coil material (DCM),
which is able to transmute gravity into other physical effects, usually
electrical current. Mass sensors are in principle very simple devices,
they consist of very accurately designed slabs of driver coil material,
which around their edges are covered with instrumentation to pick up
weak electrical potentials generated when the material is in the
presence of a gravitational field. Driver coil material will generate a
flow of electrons which flows in the same direction as the gravity from
the object, the instrumentation just detects these small changes in
potential difference.
Every ship is
installed with a few large mass sensors, which are orientated to allow
accurate sensing of the surround environment. Sensors smaller than half
a metre, are able to detect all the planets in a solar system as well as
the sun, and give ideas of their relative size, and gravitational pull,
also small sensors such as these provide accurate measurements of a
gravitational field around an object. But increasing sensor size yields
improvement of sensitivity, a half metre sensor may just detect the
larger asteroids at great distance, but a sensor twice that size will be
able to detect all the bodies in the solar system larger than a
kilometer across, and locally detect objects that may only be a few
metres across. Many starships have mass sensors installed that are much
larger than these, and have correspondingly better accuracy.
This simple static
type of sensor can be improved simply by rotating it. When the sensor is
stationary, the pull is felt only along one line of the sensor, when
this sensor is rotated, the axis in which the pull is felt changes as
the sensor moves. Instrumentation is better at detecting small objects
when the sensor is treated in this manner, as even weak gravity sets up
fluctuations in current that amplify its signal, and the faster this
rotation the greater its effect.
Generally ships will
have specific sensors to operate in one of these two modes, static
sensors are more useful for navigation, as true direction can be taken
from them, acting more like a compass, where as rotating sensors are
good for picking up smaller objects that are not big features of the
system, these act more like radars scanning the space around the ship.
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